Format

Initiation and Filing

Complaint Submission

• The plaintiff formally files a complaint with the court outlining the alleged harm (whether physical, financial, or otherwise) and asserting that the defendant’s actions are the direct or indirect cause of that harm.

Processing Fee

• The plaintiff must pay a processing fee (e.g., $5,000) to the Department of Justice.

Service of Process

• The defendant is formally served with the complaint and a summons to respond.

Pre-Trial Procedures

Discovery

• Both parties exchange relevant documents, witness lists, and evidence. This phase allows each side to gather information and clarify the issues.

Trial Proceedings

Opening Statements

• Plaintiff’s Opening Statement

  • Provides an overview of the case, summarizing the evidence that supports the claim of harm.

• Defendant’s Opening Statement

  • Offers a brief response, highlighting potential weaknesses in the plaintiff’s case and outlining their defense strategy.

Presentation of Evidence

• Plaintiff’s Case

  • The plaintiff calls witnesses and presents evidence to establish that the defendant’s actions caused the alleged harm.

• Cross-Examination

  • The defendant is given an opportunity to question the plaintiff’s witnesses and challenge the evidence.

• Defendant’s Case

  • The defendant may then present their own evidence and witnesses.

• Re-Examination

  • Each party may have the chance to clarify points raised during cross-examination.

Closing Arguments:

• Plaintiff’s Closing

  • Summarizes how the evidence supports liability and the need for a remedy.

• Defendant’s Closing

  • Emphasizes any gaps or inconsistencies in the plaintiff’s case, aiming to create reasonable doubt regarding liability.

Judgment and Final Order

• Deliberation

  • The judge reviews all the evidence and arguments.

• Decision

  • A final, binding judgment is rendered. If the plaintiff prevails, the court may order compensation or other appropriate remedies. If the defendant prevails, the case is dismissed.